中國時政——社會領域術語漢英對照（2012-2018年）

時間：2020-06-19 閱讀：1283

編號	詞條中文	英文譯法
1	新時代中國社會主要矛盾	principal conflict facing Chinese society in the new era
2	人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發展之間的矛盾	the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life
3	在發展中保障和改善民生	Ensuring and improving living standards through development.
4	讓人民群眾有更多獲得感	Enabling the people to have a greater sense of fulfillment.
5	科教興國戰略	the Strategy for Invigorating China through Science and Education
6	人才強國戰略	the Strategy on Developing a Quality Workforce
7	就業是最大的民生	Employment is pivotal to people’s wellbeing.
8	全面建成多層次社會保障體系	comprehensively building a multi-tiered social security system
9	共有產權住房	shared ownership housing
10	共同富裕	common prosperity
11	人的全面發展	well-rounded human development
12	先富幫后富	Those who get rich first help and drive others to get rich later.
13	消除貧困是社會主義本質要求	The eradication of poverty is an essential requirement of socialism.
14	脫貧攻堅是以人民為中心發展思想的重要體現	Poverty alleviation is an important embodiment of the people-centered philosophy of development.
15	絕對貧困	absolute poverty
16	相對貧困	relative poverty
17	貧困代際傳遞	intergenerational transmission of poverty
18	貧困發生率	poverty ratio
19	脫貧攻堅戰	the fight against poverty
20	堅決打贏脫貧攻堅戰	Resolutely win the battle against poverty.
21	打贏脫貧攻堅戰三年行動	the three-year action plan of winning the battle against poverty
22	區域性整體貧困	overall regional poverty
23	解決區域性整體貧困	eliminating overall regional poverty
24	以脫貧攻堅統攬經濟社會發展全局	taking overall planning of economic and social development by eradicating poverty
25	現行標準下農村貧困人口實現脫貧	enabling all the rural population living below the current poverty line shake off poverty
26	兩不愁三保障	two assurances and three guarantees
27	整體消除絕對貧困現象	eradicating absolute poverty
28	懸崖效應	the cliff effect
29	堅持黨對脫貧攻堅的領導	upholding the leadership of the Party in poverty alleviation
30	“五級書記”	Party secretaries at five levels (the CPC Central committee, provincial committee, municipal committee, county-level committee, and village committee)
31	強化黨政一把手負總責（脫貧）	strengthening the responsibility of the principal leader of the Party and government (in poverty alleviation)
32	中央扶貧開發工作會議	Conference of the CPC Central Committee on Poverty Alleviation and Development
33	黨建促扶貧	boosting poverty alleviation through Party building
34	“最后一公里”（脫貧）	the “last-mile” (in poverty alleviation)
35	貧困地區	impoverished areas
36	深度貧困地區	severely impoverished areas
37	“三區三州”	“Three Regions and Three Prefectures” (Three Regions refers to the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Tibetan areas of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, and Yunnan provinces, as well as Hetian, Aksu, Kashi, Kizilsu Kyrgyz in the south of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Three Prefectures refers to Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan, Nujiang prefecture in Yunnan and Linxia prefecture in Gansu.)
38	“直過民族”	the directly-entering-socialism ethnic groups
39	貧困縣	poor counties
40	貧困戶	poor households
41	貧困村	poor villages
42	整村推進（脫貧）	whole-village pushing forward (in poverty alleviation)
43	十八洞村	Shibadong Village
44	補短板	improving weak links
45	問題導向	problem-oriented
46	精準扶貧	targeted poverty alleviation
47	“四個問題”	the “four key issues” (in poverty alleviation)
48	建檔立卡	poverty registration
49	“回頭看”	follow-up checks
50	“五個一批”	the “Five-pronged Poverty Alleviation Measures” (developing production, relocation, ecological compensation, development of education, securing basic needs through social security)
51	“六個精準”	the “Six Precisions” in poverty alleviation (precision of target, measures to the household, use of funds, stationing of first village secretary, and effect of poverty alleviation)
52	“七個強化”	the “Seven Strengthening” (strengthening theoretical competence, the sense of mission, responsibility, work in poverty alleviation, the awareness of development, honesty and self-discipline, and organizational construction)
53	因地制宜	adjusting measures to local conditions
54	因戶施策	taking targeted measures for each household
55	綜合施策	taking holistic approaches
56	貧困縣全部摘帽	Lifting all poor counties out of poverty.
57	摘帽不摘政策	Poverty relief policies will continue after counties being removed from the poverty list.
58	駐村幫扶	Stationing cadres in poor villages to boost poverty alleviation.
59	基本公共服務	basic public services
60	穩定脫貧長效機制	stabilizing the long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation
61	兩線合一	unifying the standard of rural poverty alleviation allowance and the standard of rural subsistence allowance
62	整合涉農資金	integrating funds related to agriculture
63	易地搬遷扶貧	poverty alleviation by relocation
64	社會保障兜底	poverty alleviation by securing basic needs through social security
65	醫療保險和醫療救助脫貧	poverty alleviation by providing medical insurance and aid
66	健康扶貧	poverty alleviation by improving health care
67	公益崗位扶貧	poverty alleviation by providing public welfare jobs
68	專項扶貧	poverty alleviation by special programs
69	金融扶貧	financial poverty alleviation
70	城鄉用地增減掛鉤	linking the increase in land used for urban construction with the decrease in land used for rural construction
71	大扶貧格局	the all-encompassing campaign against poverty / broad participation in poverty alleviation
72	定點扶貧	pairing-off assistance in poverty alleviation
73	社會扶貧	social assistance in poverty alleviation
74	東西部扶貧協作	east-west pairing-off cooperation for poverty alleviation
75	底線任務	bottom-line tasks
76	“扶真貧、真扶貧”	helping those in need and delivering genuine outcomes
77	提高脫貧質量	enhancing the quality of poverty alleviation
78	干部輪訓	cadres’ training in rotation
79	脫貧攻堅責任書	the letter of commitment on poverty alleviation
80	中央統籌、省總負責、市縣抓落實	a working mechanism whereby the central leadership makes overall plans, provincial authorities take overall responsibility, and city and county authorities ensure implementation
81	“繡花功夫”	“being meticulous like doing embroidery”
82	陽光扶貧	transparency in poverty alleviation
83	第三方評估機制	third party evaluation mechanism
84	扶貧領域腐敗和作風問題專項治理	special rectification of corruption and misconduct in poverty alleviation
85	最嚴格的考核評估	the strictest examination and evaluation of poverty alleviation
86	開發式扶貧	development-oriented poverty alleviation
87	內生動力	internal impetus for poverty elimination
88	扶貧同扶志扶智結合	the combination of poverty alleviation and increasing people’s confidence and enriching their knowledge
89	產業扶貧	poverty alleviation by developing industries
90	光伏扶貧	poverty alleviation by developing the photovoltaic industry
91	教育扶貧	poverty alleviation by developing education
92	生態保護扶貧	poverty alleviation by ecological protection
93	聯合國千年發展目標	the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the United Nations
94	南南合作	South-South cooperation
95	沒有貧困的人類命運共同體	a poverty-free community with a shared future for mankind
96	健康中國戰略	the Healthy China Initiative
97	共建共治共享的社會治理格局	a social governance model based on collaboration, participation, and common interests
98	智慧社會	smart society
99	平安中國	the Safe China Initiative
100	總體國家安全觀	a holistic approach to national security
101	少數民族	ethnic minorities
102	中國人民抗日戰爭勝利紀念日	the Victory Day of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

中國時政——社會領域術語漢英對照（2012-2018年）

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